Enter the time you need to wake up (24-hour format). The calculator suggests several bedtimes that align with four, five or six full 90-minute cycles, plus a small buffer for falling asleep. Waking at a lighter stage can reduce “sleep inertia” that heavy alarm clocks sometimes worsen.
This is a heuristic, not a medical sleep study. Some people need more deep sleep early in the night; others nap. Experiment and note energy levels across a week.